Evolusi Tumbuh-tumbuhan Tanaman  (Evolution of Crop Plants)

(Laman ini diubahsuai untuk kegunaan pelajar-pelajar Geografi Pertanian-HGM340)

Agriculture, the deliberate planting and harvesting of plants and herding of animals, is one of the greatest inventions of humanity. It has had marked biological, societal, and ecological consequences, which perdure to this day and will do so for many years to come. In this course, we will examine the evolutionary processes that have affected plants during and after domestication. Specifically, we will discuss some of the modern analytical tools that have allowed plant biologists and archaeologists to learn more about crop evolution. We will examine where plant cultivation started and how plants were modified as a consequence of the selection pressures imposed by cultivation leading to their eventual domestication.

Some of the questions we will attempt to answer, are:
Where did agriculture originate and when?
Where did our major crops originate?
How were plants modified as a consequence of cultivation?

Rangka kuliah (Lecture Outlines) - Tajuk-tajuk yang sesuai dijadikan bahan rujukan.
Lecture 01: What is crop evolution?
Lecture 02: Who's who in the history of the study of crop evolution?
Lecture 03: Lifestyles of the hunters and gatherers
Lecture 04: Why did agriculture start?
Lecture 05: Contemporary methods in the study of crop evolution: Plant Science
Lecture 06: Contemporary methods in the study of crop evolution: Archaeology
Lecture 08: What is a crop? The domestication syndrome
Lecture 09: What is a weed?
Lecture 10: Where did agriculture start?
Lecture 11: Centers of origin and diversity
Lecture 12: Major dissemination pathways of crops
Lecture 13: How was agriculture disseminated? The case of Europe
Lecture 15: How did plants evolve under domestication? Fate of genetic diversity
Lecture 16: How did plants evolve under domestication? Inheritance of the domestication syndrome
Lecture 17: How did plants evolve under domestication? Physiological and ecological aspects.
Lecture 18: Future directions in the study of crop evolution
Lecture 19: In the end, how does all of this matter? (1) Will agriculture continue to feed and cloth the world?
Lecture 20: In the end, how does all of this matter? (2) The origin of crops and what it tells us about ownership of biological resources


Soalan-soalan ini untuk rujukan semata-mata, iaitu bertujuan untuk menguji kefahaman anda setelah membaca tajuk kuliah di bawah.

Study question final exam
Study questions midterm 1
Study questions midterm 2

Tanaman Pilihan Hari Ini!

Amaranth, Amaranthus spp.- Bayam
Avocado, Persea americana -avokado
Cacao, Theobroma cacao -koko
Cassava, Manihot esculenta - Ubi kayu
Date palm, Phoenix dactylifera - Kurma
Durian, Durio zibethinus
Mango, Mangifera indica - Mempelam
Mate, Ilex paraguariensis
Melon, Cucumis melo - Tembikai
Papaya, Carica papaya - Betik
Pineapple, Ananas comosus - Nanas
Strawberry, Fragaria ananassa
Tea, Camellia sinensis - Teh

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